Oobleck is a super cool substance made from just cornstarch and water. The science behind how it works has to do with something called “non-Newtonian fluids.” Here’s the gist of it:
A “fluid” is something that can flow, like water or syrup. Most fluids, like water, are called “Newtonian fluids” because they follow rules discovered by a scientist named Sir Isaac Newton. These rules say that a fluid’s thickness, or “viscosity,” stays the same, no matter how much force you put on it.
However, oobleck is different! It’s a “non-Newtonian fluid” because it doesn’t follow those rules. Its viscosity changes depending on how much force you apply to it. When you gently touch or pour oobleck, it behaves like a liquid and flows smoothly. But when you apply more force, like squeezing or hitting it, it becomes thicker and acts like a solid.
Our little ones were eager to help out with the making of Oobleck and you can enjoy their narration on how it all went.
Instructions:
- Prepare the workspace: Before starting, cover your working surface with a tablecloth, plastic sheet, or tray to keep things clean and make cleanup easier.
- Mix the ingredients: In a large bowl, have your child pour 1 cup of cornstarch. Add a few drops of food coloring to the 1/2 cup of water if you want colored oobleck (this step is optional). Stir the water and food coloring to blend the colors.
- Combine water and cornstarch: Slowly pour the colored water into the bowl with cornstarch while your child mixes the ingredients together using a spoon or spatula. Keep mixing until all the water is absorbed, and you have a thick, gooey substance.
- Test the consistency: Oobleck should be liquid-like when you move it slowly, but harden when you apply pressure or move it quickly. If the mixture is too runny, add more cornstarch; if it’s too thick, add a little more water. Adjust the ingredients until you achieve the desired consistency.
- Play and explore: Encourage your child to touch, squeeze, and play with the oobleck. Ask them to describe the texture and observe how it behaves when they apply different amounts of pressure or move it at different speeds. This is a great opportunity to introduce the concept of non-Newtonian fluids and talk about the unique properties of oobleck.
- Clean up: When you’re done playing, make sure to dispose of the oobleck in the trash, not down the sink, as it can clog your pipes. Clean your workspace and wash hands thoroughly.
Enjoy this entertaining and educational home science experiment with your kids, and have fun exploring the fascinating world of oobleck together!